Exploring the Honey Value Chain among Afghan Refugees in Pakistan

Abstract

This qualitative study explores the dynamics of the honey value chain developed by Afghan refugees in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. In-depth interviews were conducted with 29 honey entrepreneurs. Data analysis using grounded theory coding revealed four major themes: business environment, government's role, code of conduct, and internal market dynamics. Findings show an elaborate informal value chain constructed through entrepreneurial networking and leveraging cultural norms. Dependence on exports and lack of governmental support pose sustainability challenges. The study provides novel insights into refugee entrepreneurship and indicates potential for targeted interventions to promote this employment-generating sector.

Key Words: Honey Value Chain, Afghan Entrepreneurs, Entrepreneurial Networking